Search results for "Obstetric Labor Complications"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

The Maudsley Environmental Risk Score for Psychosis

2018

AbstractBackgroundRisk prediction algorithms have long been used in health research and practice (e.g. prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes). However, similar tools have not been developed for mental health. For example, for psychotic disorders, attempts to sum environmental risk are rare, unsystematic and dictated by available data. In light of this, we sought to develop a valid, easy to use measure of the aggregate environmental risk score (ERS) for psychotic disorders.MethodsWe reviewed the literature to identify well-replicated and validated environmental risk factors for psychosis that combine a significant effect and large-enough prevalence. Pooled estimates of relative r…

MaleMarijuana AbusePsychosisUrban PopulationPopulationEthnic groupDiseaseEnvironmentRisk AssessmentPaternal Agerisk prediction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdverse Childhood ExperiencesPregnancyRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthEthnicitymedicineHumanspsychosisRisk factoreducationMinority GroupsApplied Psychologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryOriginal ArticlesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseMental healthObstetric Labor Complications3. Good health030227 psychiatryschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaRelative riskFemaleliabilitybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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AISF position paper on liver transplantation and pregnancy: Women in Hepatology Group, Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF)

2016

After the first successful pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient in 1978, much evidence has accumulated on the course, outcomes and management strategies of pregnancy following liver transplantation. Generally, liver transplantation restores sexual function and fertility as early as a few months after transplant. Considering that one third of all liver transplant recipients are women, that approximately one-third of them are of reproductive age (18-49 years), and that 15% of female liver transplant recipients are paediatric patients who have a >70% probability of reaching reproductive age, the issue of pregnancy after liver transplantation is rather relevant, and obstetricians, paedi…

Risk AssessmentFertility; Immunosuppression; Liver transplantation; PregnancyImmunosuppressive AgentPregnancyMedicalFertility; Immunosuppression; Liver transplantation; Pregnancy; Hepatology; GastroenterologyHumansFertility; Immunosuppression; Liver transplantation; Pregnancy; Gastroenterology; HepatologyObstetric Labor ComplicationSocieties MedicalLiver transplantationHepatologyPostpartum PeriodPregnancy OutcomeGastroenterologyFertility; Immunosuppression; Liver transplantation; Pregnancy; Contraception; Female; Fertility; Gastroenterology; Humans; Italy; Obstetric Labor Complications; Postpartum Period; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Assessment; Societies Medical; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Transplantation; Pregnancy OutcomeFertility; Immunosuppression; Liver transplantation; Pregnancy; Contraception; Female; Fertility; Gastroenterology; Humans; Italy; Obstetric Labor Complications; Postpartum Period; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Assessment; Societies Medical; Immunosuppressive Agents; Liver Transplantation; Pregnancy Outcome; Hepatology; GastroenterologyPregnancy ComplicationObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancy ComplicationsContraceptionFertilitysurgical procedures operativeItalyPractice Guidelines as TopicFemaleSocietiesImmunosuppressive AgentsImmunosuppressionHuman
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Temporal trends and determinants of peripartum hysterectomy in Lombardy, Northern Italy, 1996-2010.

2013

Purpose: To analyze the temporal trends of peripartum hysterectomy (PH) in the period 1996-2010 in Lombardy, Italy. Methods: Using data from the Regional Database, PH ratios/1,000 deliveries were calculated from 1996 to 2010, in strata of age and mode of delivery among women resident in Lombardy, Italy. PH cases were identified searching the database for the ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes for subtotal and total hysterectomy. PH ratios/1,000 deliveries in strata of age, mode of delivery and calendar year were computed. Poisson's regression analysis was used to test trend over time. Results: A total of 905 PH and 1,289,163 deliveries were recorded between 1996 and 2010. The overall PH ratio was 0.70/…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationHysterectomyPregnancyOdds RatioMedicineHumansrisk factorsPoisson DistributionRisk factoreducationCesarean section; Hysterectomy; PeripartumPeripartum hysterectomyPregnancyeducation.field_of_studyHysterectomyVaginal deliverybusiness.industryObstetricsCesarean SectionObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral MedicineOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E OstetriciaPeripartumNorthern italyObstetric Labor ComplicationsItalyRegression AnalysisFemaleRisk factorTemporal trenddeliverybusinessMaternal Agerisk factors; delivery
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Exposure to trihalomethanes through different water uses and birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm delivery in Spain

2011

Background: Evidence associating exposure to water disinfection by-products with reduced birth weight and altered duration of gestation remains inconclusive. Objective: We assessed exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs) during pregnancy through different water uses and evaluated the association with birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm delivery. Methods: Mother–child cohorts set up in five Spanish areas during the years 2000–2008 contributed data on water ingestion, showering, bathing, and swimming in pools. We ascertained residential THM levels during pregnancy periods through ad hoc sampling campaigns (828 measurements) and regulatory data (264 me…

PediatricsFetus -- CreixementBathingHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspaña:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort Studies:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models Theoretical [Medical Subject Headings]small for gestational agePregnancynewbornFemeninosExposición a Riesgos Ambientales:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]water pollutionInfeccions respiratòries -- EpidemiologiaAdultodisinfection by-products:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight [Medical Subject Headings]Modelos TeóricosEnvironmental exposurepremature birthNacimiento PrematuroHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Premature birthInfant Small for Gestational AgeGestation:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]Femaleepidemiologymedicine.symptomAigua -- DepuracióAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytrihalomethanesContaminantes Químicos del AguaEmbarazoBirth weight:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Embaràs -- Aspectes nutricionalsRecién nacidoRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad GestacionalEnvironmental healthmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]cohort studyModelos LogísticosHumanslow birth weightEpidemiologiaRecién Nacido de Bajo Peso:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Halogenated::Trihalomethanes [Medical Subject Headings]Pregnancybusiness.industryTrihalometanoResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant Newbornbirth weightEnvironmental ExposureInfant Low Birth WeightModels Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseLow birth weightLogistic Models:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Small for gestational age:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Water Pollutants::Water Pollutants Chemical [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Obstetric Labor Complications::Obstetric Labor Premature::Premature Birth [Medical Subject Headings]businessEstudios de CohortesWater Pollutants Chemical
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Multimodality 3-dimensional volumetric ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology with an emphasis in HDlive technique.

2013

HDlive (high-definition live or real-time US), a new ultrasound software, combines a movable virtual adjustable light source in a software that calculates the proportion of light reflecting through surface structures, depending on light direction. The light source can be manually positioned to illuminate the desired area of interest. The ultrasound technician can control light intensity to create shadows that enhance image quality. HDlive is an innovation that will render even more realistic images of fetal anatomy and of gynecologic lesions. The full potential of this new technology is yet to be determined and deserves scientific evaluation.

medicine.medical_specialtyImage qualityMultimodal ImagingMultimodalitySoftwareLight sourceObstetrics and gynaecologyComputer SystemsPregnancyImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionDiagnostic Techniques Obstetrical and GynecologicalUltrasonographybusiness.industryEmphasis (telecommunications)UltrasoundImage EnhancementObstetric Labor ComplicationsLight intensityFemaleRadiologyArtificial intelligencebusinessGenital Diseases FemaleSoftwareUltrasound quarterly
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Perinatal and newborn care in a two years retrospective study in a first level peripheral hospital in Sicily (Italy)

2019

Abstract Background Two hundred seventy-five thousand maternal deaths, 2.7 million neonatal deaths, and 2.6 million stillbirths have been estimated in 2015 worldwide, almost all in low-income countries (LICs). Moreover, more than 20 million severe disabilities result from the complications of pregnancy, childbirth or its management each year. A significant decrease of mortality/morbidity rates could be achieved by providing effective perinatal and newborn care also in high-income countries (HICs), especially in peripheral hospitals and/or rural areas, where the number of childbirths per year is often under the minimal threshold recognized by the reference legislation. We report on a 2 years…

AdultPatient Transfermedicine.medical_specialtyComplications of pregnancyAdolescentTerm BirthCohort StudiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyHealth caremedicineHumansChildbirth030212 general & internal medicineRetrospective StudiesPerinatal mortalityPregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryObstetricsResearchPublic healthInfant NewbornQuality of carelcsh:RJ1-570Gestational agelcsh:PediatricsRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedStillbirthDelivery ObstetricNewbornmedicine.diseaseInfant FormulaObstetric Labor ComplicationsPerinatal CareBreast FeedingItalyPremature BirthFemaleMaternal deathbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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